Cover everything with cold water (enough to submerge everything by about 2 inches).
Let the mixture sit for 20–30 minutes before turning on the heat, allowing the herbs and veggies to start infusing.
Slowly bring the pot to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce to low and simmer for 1 to 1.5 hours.
Skim off any foam or impurities during the first 30 minutes to keep the broth clear.
After simmering for 1 to 1.5 hours, carefully remove the chicken from the pot and place it on a cutting board.
Let it cool slightly so you can handle it.
Once cool enough, debone the chicken and set the meat aside for later use (you can shred it for soups, sandwiches, or store it for another meal).
Discard the skin and bones that you don’t want to reuse.
Return the Bones to the Pot:
Add the bones back into the pot and peppercorns. The bones will continue to infuse the broth with their richness and collagen for the remaining simmering time.
Keep the broth simmering for an additional 5 to 6 hours, adding a little water as necessary to maintain the level of liquid.
Skim periodically if needed to keep the broth clear. (optional)
After simmering for a couple of hours, taste the broth and add 1 tsp salt (or more, depending on taste). Adjust seasoning as you go.
Once the broth is done, remove the bones and strain the broth through a fine mesh strainer to remove any solids.
Taste again and adjust salt if needed.
Notes
You do not need a whole chicken to make flavorful chicken broth. This recipe works just as well with chicken bones, skin, backs, necks, or wings. Save scraps in a freezer bag and use them when you’re ready to make broth.
Fresh vegetables are not required. Chicken broth is a great way to use vegetable scraps. Save and freeze onion ends and skins, carrot peels and tips, and celery tops instead of throwing them away.
Roasted scraps add deeper flavor. Bones and skin from roasted chicken will give the broth a richer, more developed taste, but raw scraps work perfectly too.
This is a flexible, forgiving recipe. Broth doesn’t need exact measurements. Use what you have and keep the vegetables minimal so the chicken flavor stays front and center.